{"id":39493,"date":"2020-03-06T15:20:45","date_gmt":"2020-03-06T20:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.familytoday.com\/?p=39493"},"modified":"2020-03-06T15:20:45","modified_gmt":"2020-03-06T20:20:45","slug":"coronavirus-how-to-talk-to-your-kids-about-the-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.familytoday.com\/family\/coronavirus-how-to-talk-to-your-kids-about-the-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus: How To Talk To Your Kids About The Disease"},"content":{"rendered":"

As the\u00a0coronavirus<\/a>\u00a0outbreak progresses, parents are facing questions from their children, who have picked up bits and pieces of information (and misinformation) from the internet, TV, teachers and classmates.<\/p>\n

The topic is a daunting one to tackle with children, as there\u2019s a lot of fear and uncertainty surrounding the illness. But as with any situation of this kind, it\u2019s important to present yourself as a supportive and reliable figure in the midst of kids\u2019 confusion.<\/p>

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To help guide this conversation, HuffPost asked experts for their advice about talking to kids about COVID-19.<\/p>\n

Calm Yourself Down<\/h3>\n

Before talking to your child about the coronavirus outbreak, take stock of your own feelings of anxiety or fear. If you have a sense of panic,\u00a0follow whatever steps<\/a>\u00a0are necessary to calm yourself down.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn ambiguous situations, young children often turn to their parents for how to respond and how they should feel,\u201d Mark Reinecke, clinical director and senior clinical psychologist at the\u00a0Child Mind Institute<\/a>, told HuffPost. \u201cIf you\u2019re calm and reassuring, they will pick up on this. If you\u2019re anxious or frightened, they will respond accordingly.\u201d
\nKids don\u2019t have the same power and access to information that their parents do, so if you\u2019re openly stressing out, your children will only know that whatever is happening is so scary that even their parents are worried. And they may let their imaginations take them to a more frightening place.<\/p>

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In addition to modeling equanimity, managing your own anxiety will also free up the mental space you need to listen to and support your children.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf you remain calm, your child will be more likely to grasp what\u2019s important: that events can upset our lives, but we can learn from bad experiences and work together to grow stronger,\u201d Reinecke noted.<\/p>\n

Initiate The Conversation<\/h3>\n

Don\u2019t be afraid to bring up this difficult topic. You want to be your child\u2019s trusted source of information.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf you have a school-aged child, your child will likely have heard about coronavirus, or similarly anything else happening in the news, whether parents want them to or not,\u201d said Rachel Thomasian, licensed marriage and family therapist and owner of\u00a0Playa Vista Counseling<\/a>. \u201cI always recommend getting ahead of the game and having a conversation about things that might be scary before they hear a scarier version from their classmates.\u201d<\/p>\n

Since your kids have likely been hearing about the epidemic from peers and the news, it\u2019s not necessary to make a big production out of this discussion. Make it part of a regular conversation and day-to-day routine as you\u2019re sitting on the sofa or at the dinner table.<\/p>

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Ask What They Know<\/h3>\n

\u201cI would start off with asking them if they have heard of the coronavirus and if so, what they\u2019ve heard,\u201d advised Natasha Daniels, a child therapist and creator of\u00a0AnxiousToddlers.com<\/a>. \u201cStarting with your child\u2019s perceptions or misperceptions will help guide you on where to take the conversation and what corrective reframing you might already need to do.\u201d<\/p>\n

Asking open-ended questions can help you gauge your kids\u2019 knowledge, as well as their emotional state. Encourage them to express their feelings and be sure to tailor the discussion to what you know about them as individuals.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf you know your child is prone to worry, it can be fine to be generic in being open to the conversation by saying, \u2018There has been a lot of news about flu season, and I wonder what you have heard,\u2019\u201d suggested\u00a0Robin Goodman<\/a>, a clinical psychologist and art therapist who works with children on stress-related issues. \u201cContinue to hear them out and offer that you are available for questions and to get answers.\u201d<\/p>

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Keep It Age-Appropriate<\/h3>\n

\u201cParents should approach talking to their kids about the coronavirus with their children differently depending on their age and developmental level,\u201d Thomasian explained. \u201cA good rule of thumb is to only use words your child already understands. Start with what they know about this and\/or other illnesses and build on that. The motive for this conversation should be to give them age-appropriate information to help keep them safe, quell their worries and to answer any questions they might have.\u201d<\/p>\n

Under 6<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kids under the age of 6 don\u2019t need much detail like the name of a virus or the global threat of an illness because they\u2019re too young to process it. Be mindful about conversations you have with your partner or older children in front of your little ones and shut off any troubling images on TV or social media.<\/p>\n

Instead, have a conversation about germs, how people get sick and things we can do to stay healthy like hand-washing. If they do come to you with questions about this specific outbreak or something they\u2019ve seen, offer reassurance that your family is safe and healthy.<\/p>\n

School-Age<\/strong><\/p>

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For school-age kids, you can offer information about the outbreak: what it is, how it spreads and ways to prevent it. But stay away from talk of people dying, especially if your child is on the younger end. Emphasize that the grown-ups in their lives are doing everything they can to keep them safe and protected. And highlight the low number of cases in your local area if applicable.<\/p>\n

\u201cBeyond 5, keep your messaging simple and with confidence, \u2018There is an illness going around right now, so we have to be extra careful about cleanliness and being around people that seem sick,\u2019\u201d recommended clinical psychologist\u00a0John Mayer<\/a>. \u201cKids know sickness and inherently don\u2019t want to be sick, so they will understand the concept of prevention.\u201d<\/p>\n

As always, you\u2019ll want to follow your child\u2019s developmental lead when determining the appropriate amount of information to share. Focus on making them feel secure, and limit their TV news and social media exposure, which can create more anxiety.<\/p>

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\u201cYour child may already be seeing individuals wearing face masks in everyday common places. Don\u2019t make a big deal out of it,\u201d recommended Eirene Heidelberger, a parent coach and CEO of\u00a0GIT Mom<\/a>. \u201cIf your child asks why they are, answer with a swift, \u2018Because they feel it\u2019s their best way to stay healthy, and every family has different strategies. That\u2019s why we are doing a great job washing our hands.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

You can tell them that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the group of experts handling this situation, doesn\u2019t think healthy people need to wear masks. It\u2019s also helpful to note that there are lots of doctors and scientists around the world who are working hard to protect people and that the U.S. in particular has great hospitals and medicine.<\/p>\n

Give kids a frame of reference based on their past experiences with sickness to understand how COVID-19 manifests for most people \u2015 a cold, sniffles, aches, fatigue, etc. You can remind them of times they were sick and then got better.<\/p>

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Preteens And Teens<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cFrom about the age of 10 and up, be factual and don\u2019t hide things from them. Stick to the facts as we know them right now and dispel any rumors or alarmist details they may have heard,\u201d said Mayer. \u201cKeep in mind they will pick up things on social media, so don\u2019t think they are not hearing about this illness.\u201d<\/p>\n

With teens, you can also dive into the science and politics around the issue. Offer the data and facts you know and empower them to look up information from reliable sources like the CDC. Seek out answers to questions together.<\/p>\n

There\u2019s a lot of uncertainty around this virus, which can breed anxiety. If your preteen or teen is feeling anxious about the coronavirus outbreak, let them talk it out and be a listening ear. Remind them of past experiences with uncertain challenges and how they coped. It\u2019s a helpful developmental exercise for kids to know that there is danger in the world and learn to handle fears, disappointments and negatives.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s helpful for parents to say, \u2018Remember when a tree fell on the house?\u2019 or \u2018Remember when the roads were icy, and we had a hard time getting to school?\u2019\u201d said Gene Beresin, executive director of\u00a0The Clay Center for Young Healthy Minds<\/a>\u00a0at Massachusetts General Hospital. \u201cBring it back to challenging times they can remember. Say, \u2018We got through it. We\u2019ve gotten through hard times together, and we can do it again now. Of course we\u2019re a little bit worried and don\u2019t have all the answers. But we didn\u2019t have them back then either.\u2019 That promotes resilience.\u201d<\/p>

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On the other hand, your preteens or teens may not be feeling this way at all. Take cues from them.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf they are unconcerned, respect that indifference and update them as you feel necessary,\u201d said Heidelberger.<\/p>\n

Emphasize That You\u2019re There<\/h3>\n

Ultimately, kids need to know at any age that their parents are there for them to respond to concerns and questions with compassion and understanding.<\/p>\n

\u201cMake sure to keep the conversation open,\u201d Thomasian said, noting that kids may continue to hear things about COVID-19 from peers. \u201cLet your kids know that if they have any questions or want to talk about it again, they\u2019re welcome to come to you. I know that it can get frustrating to revisit a topic multiple times. But not only does having these conversations as many times as your child wants to help them build a sense of safety, but it also helps create a secure attachment between you and your child and helps you become their safe base to come back to.\u201d<\/p>\n

Emphasize that keeping them safe and secure is your job as a parent. Respond to their needs, be a consistent support system and show that you care. When it comes to the outbreak, show them the ways you\u2019re keeping the family healthy.<\/p>

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Be Honest And Direct<\/h3>\n

When your children come to you with questions, answer directly to avoid any confusion or misunderstanding.<\/p>\n

\u201cI think honesty and transparency are paramount,\u201d Reinecke said. \u201cAnxiety flourishes when there\u2019s a lack of transparency. If you don\u2019t have the answer, say \u2018That is an excellent question. Let\u2019s look it up.\u2019 Go to a source you know has useful and valid information.\u201d<\/p>\n

Goodman advised focusing on the here and now with kids, even if you\u2019re thinking about the \u201cwhat ifs.\u201d Don\u2019t make fear-inducing statements like \u201cEveryone is scared\u201d or \u201cThere\u2019s nothing we can do.\u201d Instead, offer reassuring truths, such as \u201cWe use soap to clean our hands\u201d and \u201cIf you don\u2019t feel well, come to me, and I always take care of you.\u201d<\/p>\n

Acknowledge their feelings and share things you do when you feel worried, like reading, exercising or playing games.<\/p>\n

\u201cAvoid encouraging them to think about worst-case scenarios, catastrophic possibilities and frightening fantasies,\u201d Reinecke noted.<\/p>\n

Use Resources<\/h3>\n

In addition to articles like these, there are other resources to help parents prepare for the coronavirus talk with their kids.<\/p>

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The National Child Traumatic Stress Network released a\u00a0five-page fact sheet<\/a>\u00a0for parents and caregivers focused on the infectious disease outbreak.\u00a0NPR published a comic<\/a>\u00a0to explain the news to young people.\u00a0BrainPop has a helpful animated video<\/a>\u00a0and other resources.<\/p>\n

Daniels recommended Dawn Huebner\u2019s book \u201cSomething Bad Happened: A Kid\u2019s Guide to Coping With Events in the News<\/a>\u201d as a helpful guide on how to talk to your child about difficult global events.<\/p>

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Heidelberger encouraged parents to stay up to date with community resources like their kids\u2019 schools as well.<\/p>\n

\u201cReach out to your child\u2019s teachers and administrators to make sure you\u2019re in the know and not taken by surprise news your child receives at school and brings home to you,\u201d she said. \u201cA proactive parent is a calm parent and in control.\u201d<\/p>\n

Give Them A Sense Of Control<\/h3>\n

A great way to empower kids in an outbreak situation is to show them what they can do to keep themselves from getting sick \u2015 and thereby implement healthy habits for the whole household. This helps them feel a sense of control.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe same prevention tips recommended for the coronavirus are the same as with all other viruses and colds,\u201d Thomasian explained. \u201cDon\u2019t talk about prevention as a way to scare your child into washing their hands. Instead, talk about the steps you\u2019re all going to take to try and prevent all illness, including washing hands regularly, not touching your face, eating healthy food and getting plenty of rest.\u201d<\/p>\n

She recommended making a chart when implementing new habits and getting kids involved by having them draw out pictures. You can make hand-washing fun by singing a song like \u201cHappy Birthday\u201d or the ABCs.<\/p>

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\u201cPlay \u2018I Spy\u2019 to capture your child\u2019s attention and fully wash her hands before she loses focus,\u201d Heidelberger recommended. \u201cTwenty seconds is all it takes. Then dry them with a clean towel or let them air-dry.\u201d<\/p>\n

Multiple experts recommended explaining habits like hand-washing and coughing into your elbow in the context of other things we do to stay safe and healthy, like wearing seat belts, having smoke detectors, taking vitamins, brushing teeth, eating with forks and wearing clean clothes. Be matter-of-fact to normalize it.<\/p>\n

Kids may also feel good participating in other disease-prevention measures like helping their parents wipe surfaces with Lysol wipes.<\/p>\n

\u201cGet your child involved in creating the family preparedness kit, including family solutions in the case of school closings and evacuations and your backup plan for child care in the event your child\u2019s school closes,\u201d said Heidelberger. \u201cThis teaches responsibility and will allow her to take control over the situation in an impactful and visual way.\u201d<\/p>\n

This article originally appeared on The Huffington Post<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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